How to compress photo size

Most tidy → webp

via: https://developers.google.com/speed/webp

Download via: https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/precompiled

$ sudo apt install webp
$ cwebp -q 50 -lossless picture.png -o picture_lossless.webp
$ cwebp -q 70 picture_with_alpha.png -o picture_with_alpha.webp
$ cwebp -sns 70 -f 50 -size 60000 picture.png -o picture.webp
$ cwebp -o picture.webp picture.png
# https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/cwebp

JEPG → jpegoptim

jpegoptim --size=1024k xxx.jpg

• Convert image to JPEG using https://imagemagick.org
• Convert image to JPEG using https://github.com/mozilla/mozjpeg

PNG

• lossy compress with https://pngquant.org

pngquant image_1653621462242_0.png
pngquant --quality=60-80 image_1653621462242_0.png
pngquant --force --ext .png 202508021025451.png
pngquant --force --ext .png *.png
pngquant --force --ext .png --quality=60-80 202503161837403.png

Optipng

via: https://optipng.sourceforge.net/

a PNG optimizer that recompresses image files to a smaller size, without losing any information. This program also converts external formats (BMP, GIF, PNM and TIFF) to optimized PNG, and performs PNG integrity checks and corrections.”

用 optipng 压缩过的图片合成 == 未用 optipng 压缩过的图片合成（对比两个文件的哈希值都一样）

optipng -o3 image.png -out output.png
# `-o0`~`-o7`，级别越高压缩率越高但速度越慢