封面
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前言
听力口语关键句
攻克阅读关键句
翻译语法关键句
NOTE
John has never been to the Great Wall. 约翰从来没有去过长城。
332.The Mid-Autumn Festival, falling on August 15th of the lunar calendar, is a day when people worship the moon.
【译文】中秋节在农历八月十五,是人们拜月的节日。
【点睛】这句话的主干是The Mid-Autumn Festival…is a day…。when people worship the moon是由when引导的定语从句,修饰day。falling on…是伴随状语,对主语具体解释说明,fall on的本意是“落到;指向”,这里引申为“是,出现”,lunar calendar的意思是“农历”,那么“阳历”就是solar calendar。worship在这里是及物动词,表示“崇拜,尊崇”。
【考点归纳】worship既可以作动词,又可以作名词,既可指“崇拜神灵、有名望的人”,也可指“爱慕”。
☀ 表示“崇拜,尊崇”时,常作为及物动词,后面直接接名词或代词作宾语,常构成如下搭配:
worship God 崇拜上帝 worship the movie star 崇拜影星
☀ 表示“爱慕”。如:
He has worshipped the girl for many years. 他爱慕那个女孩很多年了。
☀ worship还可以作名词,表示“崇拜,崇敬”,常构成的搭配有:
money worship 拜金主义hero worship 英雄崇拜
idol worship 偶像崇拜 freedom of worship 信仰自由
333.The newly announced plan is intended to reduce four major sources of pollutants, including exhaust emissions from over five million motor vehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the north and local construction dust.
【译文】这一新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源,包括500多万辆机动车的尾气排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘。
2023-02-22 08:23:06
NOTE
worship
2023-02-22 02:04:13
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landfill 垃圾填埋场litter collection and disposal 垃圾的回收和处理
2023-02-23 01:44:31
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on the verge of extinction 行将灭亡 ozone layer 臭氧层
2023-02-23 01:44:50
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the deterioration of the environment 环境恶化
2023-02-23 01:45:11
NOTE
constitute意为“构成,组成”。如:Your attitude constitutes a direct challenge to my authority. 你的态度直接构成了对我权威的挑战。
2023-02-23 01:47:41
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el obliged to you.
2023-02-23 01:53:57
NOTE
no…can…too…,如:1)No man can have too many friends. 朋友越多越好。2)No man can have too much money. 钱再多也不嫌多。
2023-02-23 17:30:11
NOTE
在一坚持(insist),二命令(order、command),三建议(advise、suggest、propose),四要求(demand、require、request、desire)等这些词后的宾语从句中,无论主句谓语动词为何种时态,从句的谓语动词都用“should + 动词原形”或者只用动词原形表示虚拟语气。be addicted to…意为“沉溺于……,沉迷于……”。
2023-02-23 17:38:24
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only son
2023-02-23 01:55:08
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strike out on his own
2023-02-23 01:55:22
NOTE
另外和strike相关的表达还有:☀ strike a note of…意为“表达出(某种需要);提示……,提醒……”。如:His new book strikes a note of warning against government overspending. 他的新书提出警告说,要注意政府财政超支的问题。☀ strike on/upon意为“突然想起,想出”。如:I’ve struck on a plan. 我突然想出一个计划。☀ strike up意为“开始弹奏;开始唱”。如:The band struck up and the parade began. 乐队开始演奏,游行便开始了。☀ strike down意为“使病倒;使突然死去”。如:It’s tragic that such a talented young artist was struck down in his prime. 这样一位有才华的青年艺术家突然英年早逝,真是一个悲剧。
2023-02-23 17:26:55
NOTE
break into意为“突然……起来”。如:The horse broke into a gallop. 马突然奔跑起来。
2023-02-23 18:09:53
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另外conduce to也可以表示“有助于”。如:The possession of wealth does not always conduce to happiness. 拥有财物不一定会给人带来快乐。
2023-02-23 18:33:54
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ever rising,
2023-02-23 18:34:23
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不断上升
2023-02-23 18:34:25
NOTE
be confronted with意为“面对”;confess crime意为“承认罪行”
2023-02-23 18:35:15
NOTE
confess (to)doing sth.意为“承认做过某事”。如:He confessed to leaving the cigarette end on the floor. 他承认他把烟头扔在了地上。
2023-02-23 18:36:25
NOTE
☀ as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词,若是行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which
2023-02-27 13:35:32